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17, 18 The pathogenesis of how maternal smoking increases risk for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is less clear, however, studies demonstrate that maternal smoking during pregnancy may impact the adaptive and innate immune systems of newborns, causing nasal obstruction, modifications in mucociliary clearance in the airways, and changes the number and function of T lymphocytes
This limits the translation of these findings to the in vitro data on bronchial epithelial cells
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In December 1960, Stephano Brothers merged with a larger company, the U